Albanian The regulations that do not fall under the military or public lies in the religious sphere. the institutional counterpart of the State is not civil society but the religious community.
In principle, the State has as interlocutor with the community and not individuals.
The residential fabric of the agglomeration is organized in small communities or neighborhoods ¬ TY said, gjitonie real mini-state that meets the full group.
They were originally separate and organized around a religious symbol, both in the founding period and further expanding urbanization in these systems is synonymous with the formation of new gjitonie.
homogeneous group of farmers or migrants from other urban centers, founded by setting up new quarters in groups of a few families all share ¬ born of ethnicity and belonging to the same social and religious body.
There is often a figure of a founder, the charismatic religious leader, or simply for its dynamic capabilities and management that gives its name to the site.
In particular, in the stages preceding the gift ¬ wave of refugees from Albania in the fifteenth century, the settlement indi ¬ vidual è un evento raro e di cui non si ha nota.
L’agglomerato non ha luogo per il lento addensarsi di singole case; nella cartografia le case sparse sono rarissime, ma sono dotati di rudimentali sistemi aggregativi oltre che di alcuni elementi pubblici e collettivi quali l'edificio di culto, gli orti o le aie, queste ultime non necessariamente sempre presenti, come invece lo sono sicuramente le fontane e i luoghi di approvvigionamento idrico.
I paesi albanofoni sono piccoli insediamento comunitari, i cui componenti discendono da ante¬nati, uomini, di valore morale e di grande spessore spirituale, che oggi si cerca di raffigurare in totemici steli.
Questa discendenza verticale monolineare si è accresciuta in senso orizzontale con natural ties of kinship, blood relatives or acquired forms ceremonial side: the comparizi associated with religious services, such as baptisms, communions, confirmations, marriages and aimed to establish bonds of brotherhood or association staff and family. So as they have developed building settlements, which in the first period took shape and texture and vertical when the bonds have grown have joined horizontally and seemingly inconsistent. New
familial relationships are established in areas adjacent to residences.
The neighborhood Gjitonia, made up of houses that aggregate along or across the same space dictated by the bank of expression, whose heart is perfect occupied by common interests of coexistence and cooperation and parental extraparentale.
place of physical and social convergence of families who live there, among which is, by common needs, a relationship of mutual support and control, which generally creates solidarity, but is not without its moments of tension and hostility. A country
an ¬ tico, such as those found in the hills of Calabria, is made up of neighborhoods, Gjitonia, structure maintained until the sixties of last century.
It had settled and had the umus ideal for its proliferation through the economic and social system in place at that time in southern Italy and later when the system for allocating land was changed, if only for a limited number of families there was an obvious leap and economically, for all other gjitonia became the place to hold on for a livelihood without the cooperation and solidarity. The network
parental paraparentale that binds the inhabitants of the agglomeration, that being in a more original one, sets in motion a system of indirect recognition through his relationship with one or more contacts (Ciruzi Piccipicci is the son of the uncle of Jokati) This reduces the number and value of surnames, which are being replaced by pet names or nicknames, which become more indicative of the same names and surnames. In a community
approved even nominally, they are the expressive means faster, safer and targeted to distinguish people.
Nicknames are made to measure the physical and behavioral habit or singularity also connotes the same family group.
As indicated before the campaign is the primary source and which pro ¬ duce fundamental economics, which takes place on the basis of all the activity of the agglomeration.
The relationship with the campaign is aimed at the good harvest, so it is directly related to the unpredictability of the outcome, the course for meteorology, rain, drought ¬ ta, hail or factors related to outbreaks of animal diseases especially long and debilitating diseases such as malaria, which has been the scourge of the southern population and not only until the time when we first stepped in with the reclamation plan and then directed by Manlio Rossi Doria.
The mood dramatically uncertain for years, accompanied the Albanian people swinging between anxiety and existential anguish, and has found the right places for comfort, the spacious cellars or warehouses and parishes of rural Albanian cells that calms with religious rituals such as processions, pilgrimages within built-in Yes grateful for the churches to the streets, or in those places gjitonie scenarios considered beautiful and mythical events.
The economic self-sufficiency which is inspired by the life of the Albanian involved the breeding of domestic animals, such as, chickens, pigs, goats, pic ¬ quails, rabbits in general, which are a necessary segment of subsistence and food stock.
Life arbëreshë population, within their groups had lived with great dignity and strictly regulated by traditions handed down from father to son.
straits, Rugath, connected to each other messy agglomerations of buildings, inspired by old family ties and orography was not random but never randomized and expertise.
natural ravine located between the contour lines 350 and 600 meters above sea level, you can enjoy the dual economic and logistical opportunities that offered the valley and the mountains, protecting them from succumbing to notorious mosquitoes that infested the swampy areas.
The hillside location choice always gentle slope, allow the easy flow of sewage and rainwater, they were the natural task of disinfecting surfaces lived in the front of the housing unit, thus preventing easy outbreaks.
The units in which he lived most of the population were mostly true domesticated spaces, whose task was to carry within them the useful activities that support the family.
The wall hangings made of stone, settled from mixtures of lime and sand, upon which the roof is supported by un'orditura primary and secondary beams in panconcelli, both of chestnut wood.
latter supporting the sheet of tiles, laid with the warp tile and counter tile, the water was only tilted in the direction of the slope. The
facing tile, guaranteed clean output and the possibility of obtaining supplies of water in rainy periods.
It should be noted that most of the frames supporting the roof covering, did not in effect pushing on the walls, leading to easy collapse of houses caused by the gross negligence structure.
The housing units were horizontal, (who lived by the constitution of the family group portrait), consisting of two rooms, the first frontage or plateau (the Sheschi ... ....) The second was reached and that it depended entirely on the first, the ventilation of the second environment was ensured by a small window at the top, and a few decimeters from the slope on which it was embedded in the form.
The planimetric distribution of the module allows the dual functions residential and no less important in the processing and storage of seasonal products.
The unit was like a small farm where the spaces were rationalized on the basis of agriculture and pastoralism, the main sources of livelihood of the communities arbëreshë.
In some areas of city centers still resist full story of these real rural cells, they still retain the functional and architectural characteristics such that they can easily be read clearly decipher the life of that period of suffering.
seat (you are) located next to the entrance, a feature outside of the module housing, built with materials of stripping, and settled in the outer edges on the seat, it ensured the participation of the family's social activities gjitonia, was also 'ideal chair where the old, passed down stories, myths and rules of life to new generations.
The entrance to the module was through the main gate where the bollard or the door was made from planks of wood castagno ben squadrate dai maestri d’ascia.
L’infisso a doppia anta orizzontale consentiva il giorno ad assicurare l’adeguata illuminazione con la parte superiore, invece la parte inferiore assolveva al compito di vera e propria porta o limite invalicabile della proprietà privata.
La porta finestra così realizzata per queste abitazioni era il confine che nella famiglia di tipo allargata era rappresentato dalla porta del cortile che evolvendosi da inizio alla nascita della Gjitonia.
Non è più la famiglia di tipo allargato che utilizza questo spazio privato ma quello della famiglia intesa come gruppo urbano la quale mantiene i suoi rapporti sociali all’interno dell’area posta innanzi all’ingresso.
It is during this time that the economy of the whole south fundamentally change the trend, the allocation of land by the principles is no longer in a myriad of small estates, which had a difficult collection of taxes, but rely on large areas referenced sole owners, who must respond directly to the Principles through contracts, which contain the novelty consists in 'facility for any references to the annual payments.
Arch Atanasio Pizzi
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